Belgium uproar over exam question calling Leopold II a 'shrewd strategistPhoto: Nu.cw
PoliticsCuraçao

Belgium uproar over exam question calling Leopold II a 'shrewd strategist

Source: Nu.cw·7/3/2026·Curaçao·1 min read

Controversy has erupted in Belgium after an exam question described King Leopold II as a 'shrewd strategist' without any mention of the atrocities committed under his rule in the Congo. Leopold II, who personally owned the Congo Free State from 1885 to 1908, oversaw a regime responsible for the deaths of millions of Congolese people through forced labor, mutilation, and violence. Critics are outraged that the question presented the colonial king in a flattering light while completely omitting his brutal legacy. The incident has reignited ongoing debates in Belgium about how colonialism and Leopold II's crimes are taught in schools. Educators and advocacy groups are calling for a more complete and honest representation of Leopold's rule in the national curriculum. The story carries particular resonance in Curaçao and other former colonial territories, where the whitewashing of colonial history remains a deeply sensitive issue.

Key Facts
  • A Belgian exam question described King Leopold II as a 'shrewd strategist' with no reference to his atrocities in the Congo.
  • Leopold II's rule over the Congo Free State (1885–1908) resulted in the deaths of millions of Congolese people.
  • The controversy has renewed calls for honest and complete teaching of colonial history in Belgian schools.
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